Eye Hood Surgery can significantly impact both your vision and confidence. Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eye hood surgery, is a specialized procedure that addresses excess skin and fat around the eyes. This guide explores everything from surgical techniques to recovery expectations, helping you make an informed decision about this transformative procedure.

What You’ll Learn From This Guide:

• Understanding different types of blepharoplasty procedures
• Determining your candidacy for eyelid surgery
• Comprehensive risk assessment and safety considerations
• Detailed recovery timeline and aftercare instructions
• Cost analysis and financing options
• Non-surgical alternatives to consider
• How to choose the right surgeon
• Long-term results and maintenance requirements

Read More Guides & Try More Free Tools:

• Try our Scarless Tummy Tuck: Mini Abdominoplasty
• Try our Cosmetic Doctors Near Me: Dermatologists And Surgeons
• Try our Neck Plastic Surgery Cost: Platysmaplasty And Liposuction

Understanding Eyelid Anatomy and Aging Changes

The eyelids represent one of the most complex anatomical structures in the human body, consisting of multiple layers that work in harmony to protect the eye and maintain vision. As we age, several transformative changes occur in the periorbital region that can lead to the characteristic appearance of drooping or hooded eyelids.

The upper eyelid typically contains a thin layer of skin, the orbicularis oculi muscle, orbital septum, fat pads, and the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. The lower eyelid shares similar structures but has additional supporting ligaments. With advancing age, the skin loses elasticity due to decreased collagen and elastin production, the orbital septum weakens allowing fat to herniate forward, and the supporting muscles and ligaments loosen their grip.

These anatomical changes manifest as several visible signs:

• Excess skin draping over the eyelid crease
• Puffiness caused by protruding fat pads
• Development of under-eye bags
• Deepening of the tear trough
• Formation of crow’s feet at the corners
• Descent of the eyebrow position

Understanding these anatomical changes is crucial for determining the appropriate surgical approach and setting realistic expectations for blepharoplasty outcomes.

What Exactly is Blepharoplasty and How Does It Work?

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to rejuvenate the appearance of the eyelids by removing excess skin, muscle, and fat. The procedure can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both, depending on the patient’s specific concerns and anatomical needs.

The surgical process begins with meticulous planning and marking of the incision sites. For upper eyelid surgery, the incision is typically placed within the natural crease of the eyelid, which helps camouflage the eventual scar. Lower eyelid incisions may be placed just below the lash line or inside the eyelid in a technique known as transconjunctival blepharoplasty.

During the procedure, the surgeon carefully removes predetermined amounts of skin, muscle, and fat. The goal is to create a more youthful, alert appearance while maintaining the natural characteristics of the eye. Advanced techniques focus on tissue preservation and redistribution rather than simple removal, leading to more natural-looking results.

The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation, though general anesthesia may be used for more complex cases or when combined with other procedures. The typical operation time ranges from one to three hours, depending on the extent of surgery required.

Different Types of Eyelid Surgery Procedures

Blepharoplasty is not a one-size-fits-all procedure. Several specialized techniques address specific concerns and patient demographics. Understanding these variations helps in selecting the most appropriate approach for individual needs.

Upper blepharoplasty focuses on removing excess skin and fat from the upper eyelids. This procedure can dramatically improve peripheral vision when heavy lids obstruct the visual field. The incision follows the natural crease of the eyelid, and the resulting scar becomes virtually invisible once fully healed.

Lower blepharoplasty targets under-eye bags, puffiness, and wrinkles. The traditional approach involves an external incision below the lash line, while the transconjunctival method accesses the fat pads through the inside of the eyelid, leaving no visible scar. Many surgeons now combine fat removal with fat redistribution to smooth the transition between the lower lid and cheek.

Asian blepharoplasty represents a specialized technique that creates or enhances the upper eyelid crease in patients of Asian descent. This procedure requires particular surgical expertise to maintain ethnic characteristics while creating a defined supratarsal crease.

Mini blepharoplasty offers a less invasive option for patients with minimal excess skin who primarily require fat removal or repositioning. This limited approach involves smaller incisions and typically features a shorter recovery period.

Non-surgical blepharoplasty alternatives include laser resurfacing, chemical peels, and radiofrequency treatments that can improve skin quality and mild laxity without incisions.

Who is an Ideal Candidate for Eye Hood Surgery?

Determining candidacy for blepharoplasty involves evaluating multiple factors including physical examination, medical history, and psychological expectations. The ideal candidate typically exhibits specific characteristics that predict successful outcomes.

Good candidates for blepharoplasty generally include individuals who:

• Have excess skin obscuring the natural fold of the upper eyelids
• Experience impaired peripheral vision due to drooping lids
• Develop under-eye bags or puffiness that doesn’t improve with rest
• Possess good skin elasticity with minimal sagging in other facial areas
• Are in good overall health without serious medical conditions
• Maintain realistic expectations about surgical outcomes
• Do not smoke or are willing to stop before and after surgery
• Have no active eye conditions or diseases

Age alone doesn’t determine candidacy, as patients may benefit from blepharoplasty in their thirties through their seventies. The key consideration is whether the aging changes are primarily concentrated in the eyelid area rather than representing generalized facial aging.

Patients with certain medical conditions require special consideration. Those with thyroid eye disease, dry eye syndrome, hypertension, or bleeding disorders need thorough preoperative evaluation and possible modifications to the surgical approach.

What Medical Conditions Affect Blepharoplasty Candidacy?

Several medical conditions can impact both the safety and outcomes of eyelid surgery. Understanding these contraindications and risk factors is essential for proper patient selection and surgical planning.

Thyroid eye disease, particularly Graves’ ophthalmopathy, represents a significant concern for blepharoplasty candidates. The autoimmune nature of this condition can lead to progressive eye changes that may worsen following surgery. Patients with stable thyroid function and inactive eye disease may still be candidates but require careful evaluation.

Dry eye syndrome deserves special attention when considering blepharoplasty. The surgery can temporarily or permanently affect tear production and distribution, potentially exacerbating pre-existing dry eye symptoms. Comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation including Schirmer’s testing helps identify at-risk patients.

Hypertension increases the risk of postoperative bleeding and hematoma formation. Patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure require medical optimization before considering elective eyelid surgery.

Bleeding disorders, whether inherited or medication-induced, significantly increase surgical risks. Patients on blood thinners may need to temporarily discontinue these medications under medical supervision.

Other conditions that warrant careful evaluation include diabetes, which can impair healing, and collagen vascular diseases that may affect tissue response. A thorough medical history and appropriate consultations help identify potential contraindications.

How Does Our Blepharoplasty Calculator Work?

Our proprietary blepharoplasty assessment tool employs a sophisticated algorithm that evaluates multiple factors to determine surgical candidacy, potential risks, and estimated outcomes. The calculator processes both objective measurements and subjective preferences to generate personalized recommendations.

The assessment begins with demographic information including age, gender, height, and weight. These basic metrics help establish a baseline for evaluation and allow for comparison with population norms. The calculator adjusts risk profiles based on statistical data associated with these demographic factors.

Medical history assessment forms the foundation of the risk calculation. The tool evaluates current medical conditions, family history, allergies, and lifestyle factors that could impact surgical safety and healing. Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and smoking status receive particular weight in the algorithm.

Surgical preferences and anatomical considerations complete the assessment. The calculator processes information about desired procedure type, severity of hooding, skin quality, and previous surgeries to refine its recommendations.

The algorithm assigns weighted values to each input factor based on clinical research and surgical outcomes data. These values generate a composite risk score that falls into one of three categories: low risk (good candidate), moderate risk (candidate with precautions), or high risk (poor candidate).

The calculator also provides estimated recovery timelines, potential complication risks, and cost ranges based on the specific inputs provided. This comprehensive output helps patients make informed decisions about pursuing blepharoplasty.

What Do the Calculator Results Actually Mean?

Understanding the interpretation of your blepharoplasty assessment results is crucial for making informed decisions about potential surgery. The calculator provides several key metrics that each convey important information about your specific situation.

The risk score represents a numerical value between 0-100 that estimates your likelihood of experiencing complications or suboptimal results. Scores below 30 indicate low risk, between 30-60 suggest moderate risk, and above 60 signify high risk. This score helps contextualize your overall surgical candidacy.

The candidate classification provides a straightforward assessment of whether you’re a good candidate for blepharoplasty. This classification considers both anatomical factors and health considerations to determine the likelihood of achieving your desired outcomes safely.

The recovery timeline estimate projects your expected healing period based on your specific procedure plan, age, and health status. This information helps with planning time off work and arranging postoperative support.

The cost range estimate provides a financial framework for budgeting your procedure. This estimate considers procedure complexity, geographic variations, and surgeon expertise to generate a realistic price range.

Complication probability percentages break down your specific risks for common issues like infection, bleeding, asymmetry, and dry eye. Understanding these individualized risks helps in making an informed consent decision.

What Factors Influence Blepharoplasty Costs?

The financial investment required for blepharoplasty varies significantly based on multiple factors. Understanding these cost determinants helps patients budget appropriately and evaluate surgeon quotes.

Geographic location dramatically impacts blepharoplasty pricing. Procedures performed in major metropolitan areas typically cost 20-40% more than those in smaller cities or rural areas. This variation reflects differences in overhead costs and market demand.

Surgeon expertise and reputation represent significant cost factors. Board-certified plastic surgeons with specialized experience in blepharoplasty typically command higher fees than general practitioners. Their expertise often translates to better outcomes and fewer complications.

Procedure complexity directly influences the final cost. Isolated upper eyelid surgery represents the most affordable option, while combined upper and lower blepharoplasty increases the price. Additional procedures like canthopexy or fat grafting further elevate costs.

Anesthesia fees vary based on the type of anesthesia used and the duration of surgery. Local anesthesia with sedation costs less than general anesthesia but may not be appropriate for all patients or procedures.

Facility fees differ between hospital-based operating rooms and private surgical suites. Accredited surgical centers typically charge less than hospital facilities while maintaining high safety standards.

Additional costs often overlooked include preoperative medical evaluations, prescription medications, postoperative garments, and follow-up visits. These expenses can add hundreds to thousands to the total cost.

What is the Typical Recovery Timeline After Eyelid Surgery?

Understanding the postoperative healing process helps patients prepare adequately and set realistic expectations for their recovery journey. The blepharoplasty recovery timeline follows a predictable pattern with distinct phases.

The initial 48 hours represent the most intense recovery period. Patients typically experience swelling, bruising, discomfort, and temporary vision changes. Cold compresses, head elevation, and pain medication help manage these symptoms during this phase.

Days 3-7 bring gradual improvement in swelling and discomfort. Bruising typically peaks around day 3-4 before beginning to resolve. Most patients can resume light activities and basic computer work by the end of the first week.

Week 2 marks a significant turning point in recovery. Sutures are typically removed during this period, and most visible bruising resolves. Many patients feel comfortable returning to work and social activities, though some residual swelling remains.

Weeks 3-6 see continued resolution of swelling and the beginning of scar maturation. The eyelids begin to assume their final shape, though subtle asymmetries may still be present. Most patients can resume exercise and more strenuous activities.

Months 2-6 represent the final healing phase. Residual swelling completely resolves, scars fade and soften, and the final surgical outcome becomes apparent. Patients typically feel fully recovered and enjoy their final results.

What Risks and Complications Should Patients Consider?

Like all surgical procedures, blepharoplasty carries inherent risks and potential complications. Understanding these possibilities helps patients make informed decisions and recognize warning signs during recovery.

Common temporary side effects include swelling, bruising, dry eyes, light sensitivity, and temporary vision changes. These typically resolve spontaneously within the first few weeks and represent normal healing responses.

Infection represents a rare but serious complication. Symptoms include increasing pain, redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge from the incision sites. Prompt antibiotic treatment typically resolves infections without long-term consequences.

Bleeding complications range from minor bruising to significant hematomas that may require surgical drainage. Patients on blood thinners or with bleeding disorders face elevated risks that require careful management.

Asymmetry represents one of the most common reasons for revision surgery. Minor asymmetries are normal, but significant differences in eyelid height, contour, or shape may require corrective procedures.

Scarring issues can include hypertrophic scarring, keloid formation, or poorly positioned scars. These concerns are more common in patients with predisposing factors like darker skin tones or personal history of problematic scarring.

Serious but rare complications include ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid), entropion (inward turning), eyelid retraction, lagophthalmos (inability to fully close the eyes), and vision loss. These typically require specialized surgical correction.

How to Choose the Right Blepharoplasty Surgeon?

Selecting a qualified surgeon represents the most important decision in the blepharoplasty journey. Several key factors help identify surgeons who can deliver optimal results safely.

Board certification provides the foundation for surgeon selection. Certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery or equivalent international bodies ensures extensive training specifically in plastic and reconstructive surgery techniques.

Specialized experience in blepharoplasty and facial procedures distinguishes excellent surgeons. Inquire about the number of similar procedures performed annually and request to see before-and-after photos of actual patients.

Hospital privileges at accredited facilities indicate that the surgeon has undergone credentialing review by their peers. This process verifies training, experience, and safety records.

Before-and-after photos provide visual evidence of surgical skill and aesthetic style. Look for consistency in results and patients with similar concerns to your own.

Patient reviews and testimonials offer insights into the surgical experience from the patient perspective. Pay attention to comments about bedside manner, communication, and postoperative care.

Personal connection and comfort level with the surgeon significantly impact the overall experience. The initial consultation should involve thorough discussion of goals, concerns, and expectations.

What Non-Surgical Alternatives Exist for Hooded Eyes?

Several non-invasive treatments can improve the appearance of aging eyelids without surgery. These alternatives suit patients with mild to moderate concerns or those wishing to delay surgical intervention.

Botox injections can subtly lift the eyebrows and improve hooded eyelids when strategically placed. This temporary solution lasts 3-4 months and works by relaxing specific muscles that pull the eyebrows downward.

Dermal fillers can restore volume in the brow and temple areas, creating a subtle lifting effect on the eyelids. Hyaluronic acid fillers typically last 9-18 months and can be reversed if necessary.

Radiofrequency treatments like Thermage use heat to stimulate collagen production and tighten skin. Multiple sessions typically provide modest improvement in eyelid laxity without downtime.

Laser resurfacing improves skin texture, tone, and mild laxity through controlled injury and remodeling. Fractional CO2 lasers represent the gold standard for periorbital rejuvenation.

Ultherapy uses focused ultrasound energy to lift and tighten skin at deeper levels. This FDA-approved treatment requires no incisions but provides more subtle results than surgery.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections harness growth factors from your own blood to stimulate collagen production and tissue regeneration. Multiple sessions typically provide gradual improvement.

How to Prepare for Eyelid Surgery?

Proper preparation significantly impacts both surgical safety and recovery experience. Following preoperative guidelines helps optimize conditions for successful healing.

Medical clearance represents an essential preparatory step for patients with underlying health conditions. This typically involves consultation with primary care physicians and sometimes specialists to ensure optimization before surgery.

Medication adjustments often include discontinuing blood thinners, certain supplements, and medications that increase bleeding risk. These changes should only occur under medical supervision.

Lifestyle modifications begin several weeks before surgery. Smoking cessation significantly reduces complication risks, while alcohol avoidance minimizes bleeding and swelling.

Arranging support for the initial recovery period ensures adequate help with daily activities during the first few days when vision may be impaired and discomfort peaks.

Preoperative purchases include recommended supplies like cold compresses, artificial tears, ointments, and comfortable sleeping arrangements that facilitate head elevation.

Mental preparation involves setting realistic expectations, understanding the recovery process, and preparing for the temporary appearance changes during healing.

What Postoperative Care Maximizes Results?

Meticulous aftercare following blepharoplasty significantly influences both healing speed and final outcomes. Following specific guidelines during each recovery phase optimizes results.

Immediate postoperative care focuses on managing swelling and discomfort. Consistent cold compresses, strict head elevation, and pain medication adherence represent key components during the first 48 hours.

Wound care involves keeping incisions clean and applying prescribed ointments to prevent infection and promote healing. Gentle cleaning techniques prevent disruption of the delicate tissues.

Activity restrictions protect the surgical results during the fragile healing phase. Avoiding bending, lifting, straining, and strenuous exercise prevents increased swelling and bleeding risk.

Eye protection includes wearing sunglasses outdoors, using artificial tears frequently, and avoiding eye rubbing or pressure on the healing tissues.

Sleep positioning with head elevation above heart level significantly reduces morning swelling. Some patients benefit from specialized pillows that maintain this position comfortably.

Follow-up compliance ensures proper monitoring of the healing process. Attending all scheduled appointments allows for timely intervention if complications arise.

How Long Do Blepharoplasty Results Last?

Understanding the longevity of blepharoplasty outcomes helps patients set appropriate expectations and plan for future maintenance. Several factors influence how long results typically endure.

Upper blepharoplasty generally provides long-lasting results, with most patients enjoying their outcomes for 5-10 years or longer. The procedure removes excess skin that typically doesn’t regenerate, creating permanent improvement.

Lower blepharoplasty also offers durable results, particularly when addressing fat herniation. The removed fat pads don’t typically regenerate, providing permanent correction of under-eye bags.

Continued aging represents the primary factor that eventually diminishes blepharoplasty results. While the surgically treated areas maintain improvement compared to untreated aging, surrounding tissues continue to change over time.

Weight fluctuations significantly impact blepharoplasty longevity. Significant weight gain can stretch eyelid skin and create renewed fullness, while weight loss may cause additional laxity.

Sun protection habits dramatically influence how quickly skin continues to age following surgery. Consistent sunscreen use and UV protection preserve results longer.

Genetic factors determine individual aging patterns that eventually affect surgical outcomes. Patients with strong family histories of heavy eyelid hooding may see earlier recurrence than those without such predispositions.

Can Blepharoplasty Improve Vision?

Functional improvement represents a significant benefit of blepharoplasty beyond cosmetic enhancement. Many patients experience measurable vision improvement following surgery.

Peripheral vision expansion occurs when heavy upper eyelids that obstruct the superior visual field are lifted. This improvement can enhance safety during activities like driving and sports.

Visual field testing objectively documents these improvements, with many patients demonstrating expanded peripheral vision on formal testing following surgery.

Reduced eye strain often results from diminished effort required to keep the eyes fully open. Patients frequently report decreased forehead tension and headache frequency after surgery.

Improved spectacle fit becomes possible when heavy eyelids no longer push glasses down the nose. This creates better optical alignment and visual clarity through the lenses.

Qualification for visual field improvement typically requires documentation of functional impairment through insurance-mandated testing. This testing helps determine medical necessity for coverage.

Combined functional and cosmetic benefits make blepharoplasty one of the few plastic surgery procedures that can simultaneously improve both appearance and quality of life through enhanced vision.

What Are the Latest Advancements in Eyelid Surgery?

Blepharoplasty techniques continue to evolve with new technologies and refined approaches that enhance safety and outcomes. Several recent advancements represent significant improvements over traditional methods.

Fat preservation and redistribution has revolutionized lower blepharoplasty. Rather than simply removing fat, surgeons now frequently reposition herniated fat pads to fill hollow areas, creating more natural contours.

Asian blepharoplasty techniques have become increasingly refined, with greater emphasis on creating natural-looking folds that maintain ethnic characteristics while addressing aesthetic concerns.

Transconjunctival approaches continue to gain popularity for lower eyelid surgery, eliminating external scars while effectively addressing fat herniation.

Combination therapies integrating surgical correction with energy-based devices like lasers and radiofrequency address both structural concerns and skin quality simultaneously.

Minimally invasive techniques using smaller incisions and specialized instruments reduce tissue trauma and accelerate recovery without compromising outcomes.

Advanced anesthesia protocols utilizing long-acting local anesthetics and multimodal pain management approaches enhance patient comfort while minimizing narcotic requirements.

How Does Ethnicity Influence Blepharoplasty Approaches?

Ethnic variations in eyelid anatomy require specialized surgical approaches to maintain ethnic characteristics while achieving desired improvements. Understanding these differences ensures culturally sensitive outcomes.

Asian eyelids typically feature absent or low eyelid creases, increased fat padding, and epicanthal folds. Asian blepharoplasty techniques create natural-looking double eyelids while preserving ethnic identity.

African American eyelids often have thicker skin, more prominent fat pads, and weaker connective tissue support. Surgical approaches focus on conservative tissue removal with emphasis on support.

Middle Eastern eyelids frequently exhibit strong brow bones, prominent eyes, and thicker skin. Surgical planning must address these characteristics to avoid creating hollowed or unnatural appearances.

Hispanic eyelids vary widely but often combine characteristics of both European and Indigenous ancestry. Individualized approaches based on specific anatomy rather than generalized ethnic assumptions yield best results.

Ethnic considerations extend beyond physical anatomy to cultural beauty standards and aesthetic goals. Thorough preoperative discussions ensure alignment between surgical plans and patient expectations.

What Psychological Benefits Does Eyelid Surgery Provide?

Beyond physical transformation, blepharoplasty often produces significant psychological benefits that enhance overall quality of life. Understanding these impacts helps contextualize the value of the procedure.

Improved self-confidence frequently emerges as patients feel their external appearance better matches their internal vitality. This renewed confidence can positively impact social and professional interactions.

Reduced self-consciousness about appearance allows patients to focus on interactions rather than worrying about how their eyelids appear to others.

Positive attention from others often reinforces the decision to undergo surgery, with many patients reporting increased compliments and positive social feedback.

Career benefits sometimes occur when a more alert, approachable appearance enhances professional interactions, particularly in fields where appearance influences perceptions of capability.

Emotional well-being improvements stem from resolving long-standing concerns about appearance. Many patients experience reduced anxiety related to their appearance following surgery.

Realistic expectations remain crucial for psychological satisfaction. Patients who understand both the benefits and limitations of blepharoplasty typically report the highest satisfaction levels.

FAQs: Answering Common Blepharoplasty Questions

What is the best age for blepharoplasty?
There’s no universal ideal age for blepharoplasty since aging patterns vary significantly between individuals. The procedure becomes appropriate when eyelid changes create functional or cosmetic concerns regardless of chronological age. Most patients pursue blepharoplasty in their 40s to 60s, but younger patients with hereditary heavy eyelids and older patients with significant functional impairment can also benefit.

Does insurance cover eyelid surgery?
Insurance coverage depends on demonstrating functional impairment rather than cosmetic concerns. Most insurers require visual field testing showing specific degrees of peripheral vision obstruction. Even with documented functional issues, coverage typically applies only to upper blepharoplasty, with patients remaining responsible for cosmetic components and lower eyelid procedures.

How painful is blepharoplasty recovery?
Most patients describe blepharoplasty recovery as uncomfortable rather than severely painful. Sensations typically include tightness, itching, and mild discomfort manageable with prescribed or over-the-counter pain medications. The initial 48 hours represent the most intense period, with significant improvement thereafter.

When can I wear makeup after eyelid surgery?
Most surgeons permit makeup application once incisions have fully closed, typically around 10-14 days postoperatively. Oil-free, hypoallergenic products should be used initially, with gentle removal techniques that avoid rubbing the delicate healing tissues. Many patients enjoy experimenting with new makeup techniques that highlight their refreshed eye appearance.

Can blepharoplasty be combined with other procedures?
Blepharoplasty frequently combines successfully with other facial procedures like brow lift, facelift, or skin resurfacing. Combination procedures require careful surgical planning and may involve longer recovery times but often provide more comprehensive facial rejuvenation. Non-surgical treatments like Botox or fillers can typically be incorporated once initial healing is complete.

What happens if I’m not satisfied with my results?
Revision rates for blepharoplasty range from 10-15%, with common reasons including asymmetry, under-correction, or contour irregularities. Most surgeons recommend waiting at least 6-12 months for complete healing and resolution of swelling before considering revision surgery. Choosing an experienced surgeon initially significantly reduces the likelihood of requiring revisions.

Recommended Affiliate Products

1. Premium Recovery Kits – Specialized postoperative care packages containing cold compress masks, sterile eye drops, and healing ointments (high commission medical supply companies)
2. Medical-Grade Skincare – Vitamin C serums, retinal products, and peptide formulations that enhance surgical results (SkinMedica, Obagi, Zo Skin Health)
3. Protective Eyewear – Quality sunglasses with UV protection crucial during recovery (designer brands with affiliate programs)
4. Sleep Positioning Systems – Wedge pillows and specialized supports that maintain head elevation (medical supply companies)
5. Scar Treatment Products – Silicone sheets and gels that optimize incision healing (ScarAway, Mederma)
6. Nutritional Supplements – Arnica montana, bromelain, and specialized healing formulations (supplement companies with practitioner lines)
7. Non-Surgical Alternatives – At-home radiofrequency devices and microcurrent units that maintain results (NuFACE, Foreo)