Stomach Ulcer Medicine In Pakistan [Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment]

A stomach ulcer, also known as a gastric ulcer, is a painful sore that develops in the lining of the stomach, causing discomfort and potentially life-threatening complications if left untreated.

Common Causes of Stomach Ulcers:

Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers:

• Burning stomach pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bloating and gas
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss

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Top 5 Best Stomach Ulcer Medicine In Pakistan

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Acicon 60ml Suspension

Acicon 60ml Suspension

Acicon 60ml Suspension is an antacid solution that relieves symptoms of acid reflux, heartburn, and indigestion. It works by neutralizing stomach acid, providing quick relief from discomfort.

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Acicon 60ml Suspension is an oral medication for treating stomach ulcers, heartburn, and indigestion. It is an antacid and anti-ulcerative agent that forms a protective barrier on the stomach lining, reducing acid production and promoting healing.

Therapeutic Class: Antacid, Anti-Ulcerative Agent

Active Ingredients:

• Aluminum hydroxide
• Magnesium hydroxide

Mechanism of Action:

• Neutralizes stomach acid and reduces acid production
• Forms a protective barrier on the stomach lining, preventing further irritation
• Promotes healing of stomach ulcers and reduces inflammation

Indications:

• Treatment of stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers)
• Relief of heartburn and indigestion
• Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Dosage Form: Oral suspension, 60ml bottle

Strength: 10-20ml, 3-4 times a day, before meals and at bedtime

Precautions:

• Shake well before use
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen
• It is not recommended for patients with kidney problems or aluminum toxicity

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Nexum Capsules 40mg

Nexum Capsules 40mg

Nexum Capsules 40mg is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production, helping treat conditions like acid reflux, GERD, and stomach ulcers. It provides long-lasting relief from acid-related discomfort.

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Nexum Capsules 40mg is a prescription medication used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid.

Therapeutic Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Active Ingredient: Esomeprazole

Mechanism of Action:

• Suppresses acid production in the stomach by inhibiting proton pumps
• Reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach
• Allows the esophagus and stomach to heal

Indications:

• Treatment of stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers)
• Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Treatment of erosive esophagitis
• Prevention of relapse in patients with healed esophagitis

Dosage Form: Delayed-release capsules, 40mg

Strength: 1 capsule, once daily, before breakfast

Precautions:

• Swallow whole, do not crush or chew
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen
• May interact with other medications, including warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Fatigue

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic reactions
• Severe skin reactions
• Kidney damage
• Increased risk of osteoporosis-related fractures

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Novipraz Tablets 10mg

Novipraz Tablets 10mg

Novipraz Tablets 10mg is used to reduce stomach acid and treat conditions such as gastric ulcers and acid reflux. It helps alleviate symptoms like heartburn and indigestion by promoting healing of the stomach lining.

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Novipraz Tablets 10mg is a prescription medication used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid.

Therapeutic Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Active Ingredient: Lansoprazole

Mechanism of Action:

• Suppresses acid production in the stomach by inhibiting proton pumps
• Reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach
• Allows the esophagus and stomach to heal

Indications:

• Treatment of stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers)
• Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Treatment of erosive esophagitis
• Prevention of relapse in patients with healed esophagitis
• Treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (excessive acid production)

Dosage Form: Delayed-release tablets, 10mg

Strength: 1 tablet, once daily, before breakfast

Precautions:

• Swallow whole, do not crush or chew
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen
• May interact with other medications, including warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Fatigue

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic reactions
• Severe skin reactions
• Kidney damage
• Increased risk of osteoporosis-related fractures
• Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to lansoprazole or related compounds
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding (consult a doctor)

Interactions:

• Antacids, sucralfate, and other PPIs
• Warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin
• Atazanavir, nelfinavir, and other HIV protease inhibitors

Storage:

• Store at room temperature (20-25°C/68-77°F)
• Protect from light and moisture

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Vonnp Tablets 10mg

Vonnp Tablets 10mg

Vonnp Tablets 10mg is an anti-ulcer medication that helps reduce stomach acid and treat conditions like gastric ulcers and GERD. It provides relief from heartburn and promotes the healing of ulcers in the stomach lining.

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Vonnp Tablets 10mg is a prescription medication used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid.

Therapeutic Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Active Ingredient: Pantoprazole

Mechanism of Action:

• Suppresses acid production in the stomach by inhibiting proton pumps
• Reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach
• Allows the esophagus and stomach to heal

Indications:

• Treatment of stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers)
• Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Treatment of erosive esophagitis
• Prevention of relapse in patients with healed esophagitis
• Treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (excessive acid production)

Dosage Form: Delayed-release tablets, 10mg

Strength: 1 tablet, twice daily, before meals

Precautions:

• Swallow whole, do not crush or chew
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen
• May interact with other medications, including warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Fatigue

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic reactions
• Severe skin reactions
• Kidney damage
• Increased risk of osteoporosis-related fractures
• Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or related compounds
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding (consult a doctor)

Interactions:

• Antacids, sucralfate, and other PPIs
• Warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin
• Atazanavir, nelfinavir, and other HIV protease inhibitors

Storage:

• Store at room temperature (20-25°C/68-77°F)
• Protect from light and moisture

Benefits:

• Rapid relief from heartburn and acid reflux
• Effective in healing stomach ulcers
• Prevents relapse in patients with healed esophagitis
• Convenient twice-daily dosing

Patient Information:

• Take Vonnp Tablets 10mg exactly as prescribed
• Do not stop taking it without consulting a doctor
• Inform your doctor of any medications or medical conditions

Zopent 40mg Tablet

Zopent 40mg Tablet

Zopent 40mg Tablet is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid and treat conditions such as acid reflux, GERD, and stomach ulcers. It provides effective relief from heartburn and promotes ulcer healing.
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Zopent 40mg Tablet is a prescription medication used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid.

Therapeutic Class: Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

Active Ingredient: Pantoprazole

Mechanism of Action:

• Suppresses acid production in the stomach by inhibiting proton pumps
• Reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach
• Allows the esophagus and stomach to heal

Indications:

• Treatment of stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers)
• Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Treatment of erosive esophagitis
• Prevention of relapse in patients with healed esophagitis
• Treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (excessive acid production)

Dosage Form: Delayed-release tablets, 40mg

Strength: 1 tablet, once daily, before breakfast

Precautions:

• Swallow whole, do not crush or chew
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen
• May interact with other medications, including warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Fatigue

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic reactions
• Severe skin reactions
• Kidney damage
• Increased risk of osteoporosis-related fractures
• Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or related compounds
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding (consult a doctor)

Interactions:

• Antacids, sucralfate, and other PPIs
• Warfarin, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin
• Atazanavir, nelfinavir, and other HIV protease inhibitors

Storage:

• Store at room temperature (20-25°C/68-77°F)
• Protect from light and moisture

Benefits:

• Rapid relief from heartburn and acid reflux
• Effective in healing stomach ulcers
• Prevents relapse in patients with healed esophagitis
• Convenient once-daily dosing

Patient Information:

• Take Zopent 40mg Tablet exactly as prescribed
• Do not stop taking it without consulting a doctor
• Inform your doctor of any medications or medical conditions

Comparison to Other PPIs:

• Similar efficacy to Nexum and Novipraz
• Longer duration of action compared to Vonnp
• Fewer interactions with other medications compared to Acicon

Common Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers

Stomach ulcers can cause a range of symptoms, which may vary in severity and frequency. Here are the common symptoms:

Ulcer Pain:

• Burning sensation in the stomach, typically in the upper middle or upper right area
• Pain may radiate to the back or chest
• May feel like a dull ache, sharp stabbing, or gnawing sensation
• Pain can worsen at night or when the stomach is empty
• This may be relieved by eating or taking antacids

Other Symptoms:

• Bloating and gas
• Nausea and vomiting
• Heartburn (acid reflux)
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Abdominal discomfort or tenderness

Are Stomach Ulcers Harmful?

If left untreated, stomach ulcers can lead to serious complications, including:

• Bleeding: Ulcer erosion into blood vessels, leading to severe bleeding
• Perforation: Ulcer rupture, allowing bacteria to leak into the abdomen
• Obstruction: Narrowing of the stomach outlet, blocking food passage
• Cancer: Increased risk of stomach cancer
• Sepsis: Life-threatening infection spreading through the bloodstream

Gender-Specific Symptoms:

Stomach Ulcer Symptoms in Females:

• More likely to experience nausea and vomiting
• May have abdominal pain or discomfort during menstruation
• Increased risk of stomach ulcers during pregnancy or menopause
• May experience symptoms similar to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Stomach Ulcer Symptoms in Males:

• More likely to experience severe abdominal pain
• May have an increased risk of stomach ulcers due to smoking and alcohol consumption
• May experience symptoms similar to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• May have an increased risk of complications, such as bleeding and perforation

Important Notes:

• Stomach ulcers can be asymptomatic, especially in the early stages
• Symptoms may vary depending on ulcer location and severity
• If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately

When to Seek Medical Attention:

• Severe abdominal pain or bleeding
• Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material
• Difficulty swallowing or eating
• Fever or chills
• Signs of dehydration (dark urine, excessive thirst)

What Causes Stomach Ulcers?

Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. The most common causes of stomach ulcers are:

Most Common Causes:

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: A bacterial infection that damages the stomach lining, leading to ulcer formation.
• Overuse of NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen): Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can irritate the stomach lining, causing ulcers.
• Lifestyle factors: Stress, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ulcer development.

What Causes 90% of Stomach Ulcers?

• H. pylori infection: Accounts for 60-80% of stomach ulcers
• NSAIDs: Accounts for 10-20% of stomach ulcers

Can Stress Cause Ulcers?

• Stress can increase stomach acid production and worsen existing ulcers
• Stress can also lead to behaviors that contribute to ulcer development, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• However, stress alone is unlikely to cause ulcers in healthy individuals

Other Risk Factors:

• Diet: Consuming spicy or fatty foods, caffeine, and chocolate can irritate the stomach lining
• Genetics: Family history of stomach ulcers or H. pylori infection
• Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 60
• Other medical conditions: Certain conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, can increase the risk of stomach ulcers

Can Hunger Cause Ulcers?

• Going without food for extended periods can irritate the stomach lining
• Skipping meals or fasting can lead to increased stomach acid production
• However, hunger alone is unlikely to cause ulcers in healthy individuals

Important Notes:

• Stomach ulcers can be caused by a combination of factors
• Identifying and addressing underlying causes is crucial for effective treatment and prevention
• Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of Stomach Ulcers

Diagnosing stomach ulcers involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

How to Diagnose a Stomach Ulcer?

• Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to visually examine the stomach lining.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the stomach lining for examination.
• Upper GI Series: X-rays are taken after swallowing a contrast agent to visualize the stomach.
• Blood Tests: To detect H. pylori infection or anemia.
• Stool Test: To detect H. pylori infection.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection and treatment can:

• Prevent complications like bleeding or perforation
• Reduce the risk of stomach cancer
• Improve treatment outcomes
• Enhance the quality of life

Stomach Ulcer Pain Location

Ulcer pain is typically felt in the:

• Upper middle or upper right abdomen
• Back or chest (radiating pain)
• Epigastric region (between the ribs and belly button)

Pain Patterns:

• Burning or gnawing sensation
• Dull ache or sharp stabbing pain
• Pain worsens at night or when the stomach is empty
• Pain relieved by eating or taking antacids

Important Notes:

• Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment
• Delayed diagnosis can lead to complications
• Consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Treatment of Stomach Ulcers

Treatment of stomach ulcers involves a combination of medications and lifestyle modifications.

What Is the Fastest Way to Treat a Stomach Ulcer?

The fastest way to treat a stomach ulcer is through:

• Antibiotics: To eliminate H. pylori infection (if present)
• Acid reducers: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or histamine-2 (H2) blockers to reduce stomach acid
• Combination therapy: Antibiotics + acid-suppressing medications for optimal healing

Rapid Treatment Options:

• Triple therapy: Antibiotics (clarithromycin + amoxicillin) + PPI (e.g., omeprazole)
• Quadruple therapy: Antibiotics (clarithromycin + amoxicillin + metronidazole) + PPI
• Sequential therapy: Antibiotics followed by PPI

Importance of Combination Therapy:

Combination therapy:

• Increases healing rates
• Reduces recurrence
• Prevents antibiotic resistance

How Long Does a Stomach Ulcer Take to Heal with Medication?

Average healing time with medications:

1. 4-6 weeks: For small ulcers
2. 8-12 weeks: For larger ulcers
3. Up to 16 weeks: For complicated or refractory ulcers

Factors That May Slow Down Recovery:

1. H. pylori resistance
2. NSAID use
3. Smoking
4. Alcohol consumption
5. Poor diet
6. Underlying medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, liver disease)

Lifestyle Modifications:

1. Dietary changes: Avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods
2. Stress management: Practice relaxation techniques (e.g., meditation, yoga)
3. Quit smoking
4. Limit alcohol consumption
5. Maintain a healthy weight

Surgical Treatment:

Reserved for severe cases, such as:

1. Bleeding ulcers
2. Perforated ulcers
3. Obstructed ulcers

Important Notes:

• Consult a healthcare professional for personalized treatment
• Adherence to the treatment plan is crucial for optimal healing
• Regular follow-up appointments ensure healing progress and prevent complications.

Natural and Home Remedies for Ulcers

Here are some beneficial drinks, fruits, and foods that can help alleviate ulcer symptoms:

Beneficial Drinks:

1. Water: Staying hydrated helps heal ulcers
2. Herbal teas: Chamomile, peppermint, and licorice root tea soothe the stomach
3. Aloe vera juice: Anti-inflammatory properties aid healing
4. Green tea: Antioxidants reduce inflammation

Drinks to Avoid:

1. Alcohol: Irritates stomach lining
2. Coffee: Increases stomach acid
3. Acidic juices: Citrus, tomato, or grapefruit juice

Is Milk Good for Ulcers?

Milk provides short-term relief by:

1. Neutralizing stomach acid
2. Coating stomach lining

However, long-term consumption may:

1. Trigger acid production
2. Worsen symptoms

Best Fruits for Ulcers:

1. Bananas: Easy to digest, high in potassium
2. Apples: Fiber-rich, anti-inflammatory
3. Pears: Gentle on the stomach lining
4. Avocados: Soothing, nutrient-rich

Fruits to Avoid:

1. Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, limes
2. Tomatoes: Acidic
3. Grapefruits: Acidic

Ulcer-Friendly Foods:

1. Rice: Easy to digest, low in fiber
2. Oats: Soothing, fiber-rich
3. Lean proteins: Chicken, fish, tofu
4. Steamed vegetables: Gentle on the stomach lining

Is Rice Good for Ulcers?

Rice is beneficial due to its:

1. Low fiber content
2. Easy digestibility
3. Neutral pH

Additional Tips:

1. Eat small, frequent meals
2. Avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods
3. Manage stress
4. Get enough sleep

Important Notes:

• Consult a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet.
• These remedies may complement medical treatment but should not replace it.

Lifestyle Modifications for Stomach Ulcer Patients

What Lifestyle Causes Stomach Ulcers?

Harmful habits that can cause stomach ulcers:

1. Smoking: Increases acid production and reduces healing
2. Excessive alcohol: Irritates stomach lining and increases acid production
3. Stress: Increases acid production and worsens symptoms

How to Prevent an Ulcer?

Lifestyle changes to prevent ulcer formation:

1. Reduce stress: Practice relaxation techniques (meditation, yoga)
2. Quit smoking: Seek professional help
3. Avoid excessive alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption
4. Eat a balanced diet: Avoid spicy, acidic, and fried foods
5. Maintain a healthy weight: Reduce pressure on the stomach

Can You Live a Normal Life with a Stomach Ulcer?

Managing ulcers with:

• Right diet: Avoid trigger foods, eat ulcer-friendly foods
• Medication: Adhere to prescribed medication
• Lifestyle changes: Reduce stress, quit smoking, avoid alcohol
• Monitoring: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
• Periodic check-ups: Ensure healing and prevent complications

Can Ulcers Weaken the Body?

Effects of untreated ulcers on overall health:

1. Malnutrition: Impaired nutrient absorption
2. Anemia: Iron deficiency from chronic bleeding
3. Weight loss: Reduced appetite and malabsorption
4. Increased risk of infections: Weakened immune system

Foods and Drinks to Avoid for Stomach Ulcers

What Foods Cause Ulcers?

Foods that can aggravate ulcer symptoms:

1. Spicy foods: Increase acid production
2. Acidic foods: Citrus fruits, tomatoes, vinegar
3. Fried foods: Irritate stomach lining
4. High-fat foods: Slow digestion, increased acid production

Are There Foods That Worsen Ulcers?

Examples of foods and drinks to avoid:

1. Caffeine: Increases acid production
2. Carbonated drinks: Irritate stomach lining
3. Processed meats: High in fat, salt, and preservatives
4. Dairy products: High in fat, can trigger acid production

Alternatives:

1. Choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products
2. Select lean protein sources: Chicken, fish, tofu
3. Eat whole, unprocessed foods: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains

Long-Term Management and Recovery

How to Stop a Stomach Ulcer from Recurring?

To prevent recurrence:

• Continue medication as prescribed: Complete a full course of treatment
• Follow a healthy diet: Avoid trigger foods, eat ulcer-friendly foods
• Avoid risk factors: Quit smoking, limit alcohol, manage stress
• Regular check-ups: Monitor healing and adjust treatment as needed
• Maintain a healthy weight: Reduce pressure on the stomach

Importance of Continuing Medication:

1. Prevents relapse: Reduces risk of ulcer recurrence
2. Maintains healing: Ensures complete healing and prevents scarring
3. Manages symptoms: Controls pain, discomfort, and bleeding

How Stomach Ulcers Affect Your Life

Long-term effects:

1. Chronic pain: Ongoing discomfort and pain
2. Malnutrition: Impaired nutrient absorption
3. Anemia: Iron deficiency from chronic bleeding
4. Reduced quality of life: Impacts daily activities, relationships, and work

Minimizing Long-Term Effects:

1. Manage stress: Practice relaxation techniques (meditation, yoga)
2. Avoid NSAIDs: Use alternative pain management options
3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep
4. Regular health check-ups: Monitor overall health and address concerns

Importance of Managing Stress:

1. Reduces acid production: Minimizes stomach irritation
2. Improves healing: Enhances recovery and reduces scarring
3. Enhances overall well-being: Improves mental and physical health

Avoiding NSAIDs:

1. Alternatives: Acetaminophen or non-NSAID pain relievers
2. Consult a doctor: Before taking any medication
3. Monitor usage: Adhere to recommended dosage and duration

Recovery Tips:

1. Be patient: Healing takes time
2. Adhere to treatment: Complete medication course and follow lifestyle changes
3. Seek support: Share concerns with healthcare provider, family, and friends
4. Maintain a positive attitude: Focus on recovery and overall well-being

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FAQs | Stomach Ulcer Medicine

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Conclusion

Summary of Treatment Options

• Medicines: antibiotics, acid reducers, antacids
• Natural Remedies: herbal teas, aloe vera juice, probiotics
• Lifestyle Modifications: dietary changes, stress management, avoiding NSAIDs

When to Seek Medical Attention?

• Severe pain
• Vomiting blood or black stools
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fever or chills
• Signs of dehydration

Living with Stomach Ulcers

• Manage stress
• Eat a balanced diet
• Avoid trigger foods and NSAIDs
• Stay hydrated
• Monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as needed

Remember

• Early detection and treatment can prevent complications
• Adhere to treatment plans and lifestyle modifications
• Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or red flags appear

……………………

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