Yaz Tablet is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains two active hormones: drospirenone (30mcg) and ethinyl estradiol (20mcg). It is a popular birth control pill used to:
- Prevent pregnancy
- Regulate menstrual cycles
- Treat moderate acne
- Reduce symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
- Decrease the risk of ovarian cysts
Importance of Contraceptive Pills in Women’s Health
Contraceptive pills, like Yaz, play a vital role in women’s health by offering numerous benefits:
- Empowerment: Contraceptives enable women to make informed choices about their reproductive health.
- Pregnancy Prevention: Effective in preventing unintended pregnancies.
- Menstrual Regulation: Regulate menstrual cycles, reducing heavy bleeding and cramps.
- Acne Treatment: Hormones in contraceptives help alleviate acne.
- Cancer Prevention: Long-term use reduces the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.
- Social Benefits: Contraceptives contribute to women’s education, career advancement, and economic independence.
Yaz Tablet Availability and Price Range in Pakistan
Yaz tablet is widely available in Pakistan at pharmacies and online stores. Prices may vary depending on location and retailer:
| Pharmacy/Store | Price Range (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Online Pharmacies (e.g., Daraz, OLX) | 2,500 – 4,000 |
| Local Pharmacies (e.g., Fazal Din, Servaid) | 3,000 – 5,000 |
| Hospital Pharmacies | 3,500 – 6,000 |
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Yaz Tablet Uses, Price, Effectiveness, & Side Effects
Table Of Contents
What Is Yaz Tablet?
Yaz is a combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) designed to prevent pregnancy, regulate menstrual cycles, and treat various health issues in women.
Overview Of Yaz Tablet As A Contraceptive
Yaz is a reliable and effective contraceptive pill that:
- Prevents ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary)
- Thickens cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg
- Thins the uterine lining, making implantation of a fertilized egg less likely
Composition And Active Ingredients
Yaz tablet contains two active hormones:
- Ethinylestradiol (20mcg): A synthetic estrogen that regulates menstrual cycles and prevents ovulation.
- Drospirenone (30mcg): A synthetic progestin that thickens cervical mucus, thins the uterine lining and has anti-androgenic properties (reduces acne and excess hair growth).
How Yaz Works In The Body
When taken as directed, Yaz works in the following ways:
- Hormone Regulation: Yaz maintains a steady level of hormones in the body, suppressing ovulation and preventing pregnancy.
- Uterine Lining: The hormones in Yaz thin the uterine lining, making it less receptive to a fertilized egg.
- Cervical Mucus: Drospirenone thickens cervical mucus, creating a barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
Yaz Tablet Price In Pakistan
The price of Yaz tablets in Pakistan can vary depending on several factors such as pharmacy, region, and packaging. Here’s a rough idea of what you can expect to pay:
- Price Range:
- Online pharmacies like Healthwise Pharmacy and DVAGO Pharmacy: ₹2,500 – ₹4,000 ¹ ²
- Local pharmacies like Servaid Pharmacy: ₹3,000 – ₹5,000 ³
- Hospital pharmacies: ₹3,500 – ₹6,000
- Regional Variations: Prices may differ in major cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad due to varying demand and distribution costs.
- Packaging: The price may also depend on the packaging, with larger packs often being more cost-effective.
Comparison With Alternative Birth Control Pills In Pakistan
If you’re looking for alternatives, other birth control pills available in Pakistan include:
- Alternative Birth Control Pills:
- Yasmin (similar to Yaz, with the same active ingredients)
- Microgynon
- Logynon
- Nordette
Uses Of Yaz Tablet
By addressing these conditions, Yaz improves overall women’s health and well-being.
Main Use: Preventing Pregnancy
Yaz is a highly effective contraceptive pill that prevents pregnancy by:
- Inhibiting ovulation (egg release)
- Thickening cervical mucus, making sperm penetration difficult
- Thinning the uterine lining, making implantation less likely
Additional Medical Uses
- Treatment of Acne
- Decreasing androgen hormones that stimulate oil production
- Reducing inflammation and preventing clogged pores
- Regulation of Menstrual Cycle
- Controlling hormone levels, leading to predictable periods
- Reducing menstrual cramps and heavy bleeding
- Managing Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
- Stabilizing mood and emotional well-being
- Reducing physical symptoms like breast tenderness and bloating
How Yaz Helps With These Conditions
Yaz’s combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone works synergistically to:
- Regulate hormones, reducing acne and PMDD symptoms
- Control menstrual cycles, alleviating heavy bleeding and cramps
- Prevent pregnancy, providing reliable contraception
How Does Yaz Tablet Work?
Mechanism of Action
Yaz prevents pregnancy through a combination of two mechanisms:
- Suppression of Ovulation
Yaz contains ethinylestradiol and drospirenone, which work together to:
- Inhibit the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus
- Reduce the production of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland
- Prevent the ovary from releasing an egg (ovulation)
- Thickening of Cervical Mucus
Yaz causes the cervical mucus to become thicker and more viscous, making it difficult for sperm to:
- Penetrate the mucus
- Reach the egg
Additional Effects
Yaz also:
- Thins the uterine lining, making implantation less likely
- Reduces the growth of the uterine lining, making it less receptive to a fertilized egg
How Yaz Works In The Body
- Hormone Regulation: Yaz maintains a steady level of hormones, suppressing ovulation and preventing pregnancy.
- Uterine Lining: The hormones in Yaz thin the uterine lining, making implantation less likely.
- Cervical Mucus: Drospirenone thickens cervical mucus, creating a barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
Effectiveness Of Yaz
Important Note:
- Take Yaz at the same time every day
- Follow the prescribed dosage and schedule
- Use a backup contraceptive method if you miss a pill or experience vomiting/diarrhea
- Inform your doctor about any medications or health conditions
How Effective Is Yaz In Preventing Pregnancy?
Yaz is a highly effective contraceptive pill, with a success rate of:
- 99.7% when taken perfectly (no missed pills)
- 92-95% with typical use (some missed pills)
Comparison Of Effectiveness With Other Birth Control Pills
Yaz is as effective as other combined oral contraceptives, such as:
- Yasmin (same active ingredients)
- Microgynon
- Logynon
- Nordette
Failure Rate Of Yaz
The failure rate of Yaz is low, but not zero. With perfect use, the failure rate is:
- Less than 1% (0.3-0.5%)
- With typical use, the failure rate increases to:
- 5-8% (due to missed pills or incorrect use)
Factors That May Reduce Effectiveness
Effectiveness may be reduced by:
- Missing a pill: Increases the risk of ovulation and pregnancy
- Taking pills late: Reduces hormone levels, making ovulation more likely
- Vomiting or diarrhea: Reduces absorption of hormones
- Interactions with other medications: Certain medications can reduce Yaz’s effectiveness
- Obesity: May reduce the effectiveness of Yaz
- Incorrect use: Not following the prescribed dosage or schedule
Side Effects Of Yaz Tablet
Common Side Effects
- Mild and Temporary:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headaches
- Breast tenderness
- Mood changes (anxiety, depression, irritability)
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Usually resolve on their own within a few months
Serious Side Effects and Risks
- Blood Clots: Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)
- Stroke and Heart Attack: Increased risk, especially in smokers and women over 35
- Liver Damage: Rare but potentially life-threatening
- Gallbladder Disease: Increased risk of gallstones
- Hypertension: Increased blood pressure
Is Yaz Risky?
Yaz is generally safe when used correctly. However, it’s essential to:
- Follow the prescribed dosage and schedule
- Inform your doctor about medical history, medications, and lifestyle habits
Who Should Avoid Using Yaz?
- Smokers over 35: Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
- Women with a history of:
- Blood clots
- Stroke or heart attack
- Liver disease
- High blood pressure
- Kidney or adrenal disease
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women: Yaz is not recommended
Weight Gain and Hair Loss
- Weight Gain: Yaz may cause weight gain due to water retention and increased appetite
- Hair Loss: Yaz can cause hair loss in some women, but this is rare
When And How To Take Yaz For The First Time
Instructions For Starting Yaz For The First Time
- Choose the Right Time: Start Yaz on the first day of your menstrual cycle (Day 1) or the first Sunday after your period starts.
- Take One Pill Daily: Swallow one Yaz tablet at the same time every day, with or without food.
- Follow the Pack: Follow the pill pack’s instructions, taking one pill from the correct row (Week 1, Week 2, etc.).
- No Break: Take Yaz continuously, without a break, for 28 days.
Importance of Timing
- Day 1 Start: Starting on Day 1 provides immediate contraceptive protection.
- Sunday Start: Starting on a Sunday may help reduce menstrual cramps and bleeding.
Missed Pill Guidelines
- Missed One Pill: Take the missed pill as soon as you remember, and then continue taking pills at the usual time.
- Missed Two Pills: Take two pills as soon as you remember, and then continue taking pills at the usual time. Use a backup contraceptive method for 7 days.
- Missed Three or More Pills: Consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.
Yaz Alternatives In Pakistan
Other Popular Contraceptive Pills In Pakistan
- Diane-35: Contains cyproterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol, effective for acne and hirsutism.
- Marvelon: Contains desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol, a low-dose pill with fewer side effects.
- Microgynon: Contains levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, a popular choice for contraception.
- Logynon: Contains levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, similar to Microgynon.
Comparing Yaz With Its Alternatives
| Pill | Effectiveness | Side Effects | Price (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yaz | 99.7% | Mood changes, breast tenderness | ₹2,500 – ₹4,000 |
| Diane-35 | 99% | Weight gain, breast tenderness | ₹3,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Marvelon | 99% | Spotting, breast tenderness | ₹2,000 – ₹3,500 |
| Microgynon | 99% | Nausea, breast tenderness | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 |
| Logynon | 99% | Headaches, breast tenderness | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 |
Availability Of Alternatives For Acne Treatment And Menstrual Regulation
- Acne Treatment: Diane-35 and Yaz are effective for acne treatment.
- Menstrual Regulation: All alternatives can help regulate menstrual cycles, but Marvelon and Microgynon may be more suitable for women with heavy bleeding.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Yaz Tablet
How effective is Yaz?
Yaz is 99.7% effective in preventing pregnancy when taken perfectly (no missed pills).
Does Yaz prevent pregnancy immediately?
Yes, Yaz starts working immediately, but it’s recommended to use a backup contraceptive method for 7 days after starting Yaz.
Will I gain weight on Yaz?
Some women may experience weight gain due to water retention and increased appetite, but it’s not a guaranteed side effect.
Can I take Yaz without a period?
Yaz can help regulate menstrual cycles, but it’s not recommended to take it continuously without a break, as this can lead to breakthrough bleeding.
Is Yaz banned or restricted in any countries?
Yaz is approved in many countries, but its availability and restrictions vary. For example, Yaz is not approved for acne treatment in the US.
Can I take Yaz if I’m breastfeeding?
No, Yaz is not recommended for breastfeeding women, as it can reduce milk production.
Can I smoke while taking Yaz?
No, smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular side effects when taking Yaz, especially in women over 35.
Can I take Yaz if I have a history of blood clots?
No, Yaz is not recommended for women with a history of blood clots or deep vein thrombosis.
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